Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Research

Cardiac implantable electronic devices, here are some examples , including pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), biventricular pacemakers, and cardiac loop recorders, are designed to help control or monitor irregular heartbeats in people with certain heart rhythm disorders and heart failure.

(MRI) uses a magnetic field, radio waves and a computer to give detailed pictures of the structures within and around the heart. Cardiac MRI helps detect or monitor cardiac disease and to evaluate the heart's condition and function in patients in both ways either heart disease present at birth or heart diseases that develop after birth. Cardiac MRI doesn't use ionizing radiation to produce images, and it may provide the clear images of the heart for certain conditions.

When adult humans fail in rebuilding their heart after an accident or any incident.  The absence of myocardial regeneration is the main reason of global heart failure. There is no such capacity for cardic regeneration, but there are several vertebrates which are working continuously to repair myocardial.

Diabetes is one major cause of heart failure of heart related problems in the world. When someone is having diabetes he/she will be at the risk of heart related disease. This is also known as cardiovascular disease (CVD). Cardiovascular can also effect our circulation too. In future this can lead to heart attack and heart stroke.  

To better understand the fundamental characteristics of the immune systems and to create new therapeutic options for the heart disease patients whose numbers are rapidly increasing, immunology is used in the context of cardiac function and dysfunction because immunology plays a vital role in cardiology.

The role of cardio-oncology is to identifying, monitoring, and treating cardiovascular disease caused by cancer therapy. The goal of cardio-oncology is to reduce the side effects of cancer treatment on cardiovascular system. Cardio-oncologists helps us to receive the most effective cancer treatment with the minimal heart damage.

Cardiovascular surgery referred to heart surgery or any surgical procedure that involves the treatment of heart or blood vessels that carry blood to the heart or from the heart.

Some types of cardiovascular surgery are:

• Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
• Heart valve repair or replacement
• Insertion of a pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
• Maze surgery
• Aneurysm repair
• Heart transplant

Although cardiologists can undertake procedures, we typically refer to non-invasive methods of heart care when we use the phrase "clinical cardiology." These methods included crucial examinations like echocardiography, which makes use of ultrasound to "see" the heart and assess its anatomy and function.

The COVID-19 virus, SARS-CoV-2, most frequently attacks the lungs, but it can potentially cause life-threatening heart issues. The virus's lung damage makes it so that oxygen cannot reach the heart muscle, damaging the heart tissue and preventing it from supplying other tissues with oxygen.

A lot of fruits, veggies, and whole grains. A wide range of wholesome protein sources, including legumes like beans and lentils, nuts, and seeds, as well as fish and other seafood. Lean poultry and eggs in smaller portions can also be incorporated into a heart-healthy diet and Pick an aerobic exercise like bike, light running, swimming, or walking. At least 3 to 4 times per week, perform this. Prior to exercising, spend 5 minutes stretching or moving around to warm up your muscles and heart. After working out, take some time to calm down.

The practice of using information and communication technologies in cardiology to treat patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), create effective CVD surveillance systems, carry out technology-based clinical research, and instruct peers and colleagues is known as digital cardiology.

Geriatric cardiology combines cardiovascular medicine with the principles of geriatrics to provide older people with or at risk for cardiovascular disease with individualized, comprehensive, patient-centered care. Geriatric cardiology combines the management of heart and blood vessel diseases with a focus on the health care of older people.

In female’s hearts disease can came after the age of 55 when periods stop. Before menopause their body makes a hormone name as (ESTROGEN) which protects them from heart disease. That’s why women generally develop heart disease 10 years later than men. 

Coronary artery disease: Pregnant women and non-pregnant women both have the same etiology for ischemic heart disease. These people are at risk for ischemic heart disease due to variables like hypertension, high cholesterol, high triglycerides, diabetes, obesity, smoking, and inactivity, thyroid etc. 

When the heart muscle is unable to pump blood as effectively as it should, heart failure results. Shortness of breath is frequently brought on by this because blood frequently backs up and fluid can accumulate in the lungs. The heart might become stiff or too weak to fill with blood and pump it effectively as a result of some heart diseases.

A heart rhythm means proper beating of heart. A group of cell near sinus node send electric signals generates a proper rhythm. The ventricles subsequently contract and pump blood as the signal passes through the atria, the atrioventricular (AV) node, and into them. An irregular heartbeat is referred to as a heart arrhythmia.

Molecular cardiology is a new and fast-growing area of cardiovascular medicine that aims to apply molecular biology techniques for the mechanistic investigation, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease.

A branch of radiology known as neuroradiology uses neuroimaging methods to identify and classify abnormalities of the spine, head and neck, and central and peripheral nervous systems. Tumors, aneurysms, and strokes are among the medical conditions that neuroradiology can diagnose.

Non-invasive methods are used in nuclear cardiology studies to measure myocardial blood flow, assess the heart's ability to pump blood, and identify the magnitude and location of a heart attack. Myocardial perfusion imaging is the method of nuclear cardiology that is most frequently employed. 

Obesity may be associated with dyslipidaemia, diabetes, or insulin resistance, hypertension and elevated levels of fibrinogen and C-reactive protein, all of which increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. In addition to cardiovascular disease, obesity has been shown to increase the risk of high blood pressure (HBP) which can lead to heart related problems.

Pediatric cardiology deals with the heart problems in children with below age of 18 years. Different kind of heart problems can affect children life and their future. They have to suffer from congenital defects.

The left ventricle contains at least 4 billion cardio myocytes and the myocyte deficiency in dead tissue encourage cardiovascular breakdown is around a billion cardio myocytes. For many analysts tending to this insufficiency with a cell-based restorative methodology is profoundly alluring. Interest in immature microorganism intermediate myocardial fix has developed generously and there is fast gathering clinical and preclinical information supporting this methodology

There is a great need for cardiac imagers utilized in various imaging modalities due to the expansion of cardiac imaging and the development of new imaging technologies and techniques. There is a paucity of cardiac imagers with experience in several modalities, and current training programs frequently don't provide the necessary paths for teaching aspiring cardiac imagers how to use more than one modality effectively. The ECU Association of Cardiovascular Imaging has approved the Task Force on Multimodality Imaging to look for agreement on creating, promoting, and putting multimodality imaging into practice to improve patient care. This group provided fundamental guidelines for choosing imaging modalities and imaging training.

A subspecialty of medicine focused on identifying and treating conditions affecting the heart, blood vessels, and circulatory system. The human body's heart is a crucial muscle organ that pumps blood via the circulatory system's blood arteries. Other bodily problems are treated with medications, and these medications have a significant impact on the heart and can cause a variety of negative effects. As a result, reports of cardiac arrest and disease are crucial and aid in the development of treatment plans. Online conferences on cardiology are crucial for raising awareness of the different vital aspects of the human body, including the heart.

Arrhythmias, congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, and excessive blood cholesterol are only a few examples of the cardiac illnesses that can be inherited. Coronary artery disease, which can cause heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure, can run in families and have inherited genetic risk factors.

Heart disease risk factors can come in many different forms. The cardiovascular system is influenced by genes in numerous ways, including the blood vessel strength and communication between heart cells. Heart disease risk can be impacted by a genetic mutation in a single gene.

Cyanotic Hypo Plastic Left Heart Syndrome